Unemployment Rate - Types - Issues - and Government Policy of Australia

Question: Discuss the unemployment rate, types, issues, and government policy of Australia and comment unemployment in various states of Australia. Answer: Introduction It is well known that, in current, unemployment is a major problem to all over the world. The situation of unemployment takes place at the time when the numbers of unemployed people increase in comparison to employed people. Along with this, the unemployment rate is considered as a measure that plays a significant role in order to assess the occurrence of unemployment in an effective and a more accurate manner. Moreover, the unemployment rate is calculated by dividing the number of unemployed people by number of employed people. This is an effective measure to calculate the unemployment rate in an exact way (Layard, Layard, Nickell, and Jackman, 2005). On the other hand, for this research paper, I would like to select unemployment as a research topic. This research topic would be helpful the major aims as well as objectives of the paper in an effective way. This research paper would also be beneficial to develop a clear understanding about the unemployment. Moreover, the paper would be valuable to give details about the conceptual framework of unemployment rate and would also be helpful to explain that unemployment have a major impact on the economic growth of a nation. In other words, it can be said that, this research paper is designed to develop a clear understanding about the concepts of unemployment of a nation. At the same time, this research paper would also be advantageous to elucidate the unemployment rate, issue, and so on in the milieu of Australia. In other words, it can be said that, this research paper would be helpful to describe the unemployment rate, types, issues, and government policy in the context of Australia. In addition, this paper would also be useful to remark unemployment in different states of Australia. In this way, it should be noted down that, this research paper would be helpful to investigate different concepts that are related to the unemployment rate in the context of Australia. Unemployment/ Unemployment Rate The term unemployment stands for the people who are unemployed or without a job and also making efforts to find out a job. Along with this, the unemployment rate corresponds to the proportion of the total labor force that is unemployed or jobless, but seems to be for work and also in search of job in an active manner. The unemployment rate is computed by means of dividing the numbers of unemployed people all the way through the current total number of workforce (Bagusat, Keenan, and Sedmak, 2010). In this way, it should be noted down that, unemployment comes to pass at what time people are out of work and also in search of work. In addition to this, the unemployment rate increase in the recession time period due to low market demand as well as cost cutting strategies of the business organizations. Moreover, unemployment rate is not constant but it is fluctuate. The unemployment rate changes as per the market demand as well as economic situations of a nation. In addition, the report o f International Labor Organization indicates that, in 2012, approximately 6% of the total workforce of the world was unemployed (Australian Government. 2015). On the basis of the above table, it should be noted down that, there is a continuous increase in the GDP rate of the nation. This increase indicates that, in current, the economic situation of Australia is favorable for the nation that is helpful to reduce the unemployment rate of the nation in an effective and a more comprehensive manner. On the other hand, it is also true that, in recent year, the unemployment rate of Australia decreased in comparison to previous years. For case, in current, the unemployment rate of Australia goes down to 5.8% that is measured as the lowest rate in last twenty months (Australian Associated Press. 2015). For case, the below given graph is helpful to understand that, in 2016, the unemployment rate of Australia is less than the year 2015. (Source: TRADING ECONOMICS. 2016). On the basis of the above chart, it should be noted down that, the unemployment rate of the nation has reduced to 5.8% that indicates the strongest jobs growth of the nation in last 20 months. Moreover, according to Australian Bureau of Statistics, it is a surprise increase in the employment rate of the nation (Australian Government. 2015). Apart from this, in the previous year, the unemployment rate of Australia was high and there was a regular increase in the unemployment rate of the nation. The below give table is helpful to understand the unemployment rate of Australia in the last years: On the basis of the above table, it should be noted down that the unemployment rate of the nation increased on the regular basis. It indicates that the economic situation of the nation is unfavorable for the youths and the government of the nation is unable to provide employment to the people. This is a major subject of the concern to the nation. Moreover, in 2016, there is a decrease in the unemployment rate of the nation. This is good thing for the nation. The below graph is helpful to notice that the latest unemployment rate is low in view of the fact 2014. (Source: ABC. 2016. But, it does not mean that the problem has been solved. This is still a major subject of anxiety to the nation. For that reason, it can be said that, the government of the nation should make a lot of efforts to increase the chance of employment and to reduce the unemployment in order to improve the economy of the nation in an effective and a more comprehensive manner. Types of Unemployment There are numerous different types of unemployment such as: cyclical unemployment, frictional unemployment, structural unemployment, seasonal unemployment, demand deficient unemployment, regional unemployment, and classical unemployment (Baumol, and Blinder, 2008). But, cyclical unemployment, frictional unemployment, seasonal unemployment, and structural unemployment are the major types of unemployment. These major types of unemployment are described as below: Structural Unemployment: Structural unemployment is a major type of unemployment in the economy. This type of unemployment takes place at what time a labor market is incapable to make available jobs for every person who is in search of job. Moreover, this employment also happens due to the mismatch between the required skills by the employer and the skills that employee has (McEachern, 2012). Along with this, structural unemployment mainly focuses on the structural problems as well as inefficiencies in an economy and labor markets respectively. Cyclical Unemployment: Cyclical unemployment is a major type of unemployment that takes place at what time there is not an adequate amount of aggregate demand in the economy in order to offer employment to each and every person who wants to do work (Boyes, and Melvin, 2013). Along with this, in this type of unemployment, the number of unemployed people will always be greater that the number of available job. Frictional Unemployment: frictional unemployment is also the other major type of unemployment in the economy of a nation. It generally crops up at what time when there is a variance between the employees and jobs. Along with this, the disparity can be associated with payment, attitude, skills, work time, location, and other factors related to a job (Sexton, 2015). In other words, it also can be said that, this type of unemployment occurs when a worker makes efforts to search and switch from one job to another due to the dissatisfaction of the previous job. Seasonal Unemployment: Seasonal unemployment occurs because of the seasonal business of the business organization. For case, it is well-known that, in todays more competitive business era, each and every business organization focuses on the seasonal business to earn more and more profits. Consequently, a lot of industries produce as well as distribute their products at certain times of the year. As a result; they hire employees as per their needs and demands. Tourism, farming, and construction are the major industries wherever seasonal unemployment is frequent. These industries provide seasonal employment to the people who want to do job (Baumol, and Blinder, 2008). In this way, it should be noted down that, structural, cyclical, frictional, and seasonal are the major types of unemployment that take place within the economy system of a nation. Major Issues of Unemployment It has been clear that unemployment is a major issue to all over the world. Along with this, a long-term unemployment may create several social as well as economic problems to the nation. The main reason behind it is that unemployment points out low family income and consequently; it is a sign of low consumption of money by the people. In addition to this, the low consumption rate has a negative impact on the economy of the nation. It is because of low consumption rate points out that people have low desire to purchase products/ services due to the lack of sufficient money. This also reduces the demand of the products as well as services (Castaeda, Serrani, and Sperotti, 2012). In this way, it can be said that, high unemployment rate, low consumption rate, and low demand have an impact on the economic growth rate and success of the nation. On the other hand, the high unemployment rate also influences the government taxes of the nation. It is because of due to the low income and low consumption, the government of the nation is unable to collect and spend enough funds on social welfare as well as infrastructure of the nation. Apart from this, high employment rate also influence the standard of life of the people in a negative manner (Spoehr, 2005). In this way, these types of situations create social and economic problems in front of the nation. Moreover, the social and economic problems are dangerous to the overall development of the nation. At the same time, there are numerous kinds of issues that may create the problem of unemployment in front of nation. Moreover, these types of issues come to mind because of a variance between skills in the labor market. This discrepancy between skills may occur due to several reasons such as: geographical immobility, occupational immobility, technological changes, structural changes in the economy, and so on. In this way, it can be said that, long-term or high unemployment create a lot of issue to the nation that have a negative impact on the economy of the nation (Sloman, Norris, and Garrett, 2013). In other words, it also can be said that, unemployment is an issue that also create numerous serious issues to the nation and also influence the social, economic, and financial position of the nation in a negative manner. Government Policy Now days, unemployment has become a serious issue to all over the world. Along with this, the government of each and every nation making a lot of in order to reduce the unemployment rate in an effective way. Moreover, the government of the nation also making and implementing different methods, strategies, and policies to decrease the unemployment rate of nation. In other words, it can be said that, the government of a nation is playing a significant role to improve the employment rate and to reduce the unemployment rate for the economic and overall development of a nation (Helpman, Itskhoki, and Redding, 2010). On the other hand, it should be noted down that, Australia is a major country that is also facing the problem of unemployment in the past years and mainly at the time of recession. For case, Australia has been faced high unemployment problem for the duration of the great depression (19291932). It is because of, in mid 1930, the unemployment rate of Australia was 22% that has been reached at peak of 32% in middle of 1932. As a result, the government of nation made different effective policies to control the unemployment rate in an effective and a more comprehensive manner (Engbersen, Schuyt, Timmer, and Waarden, 2006). For case, monetary policy and deflationary policy are the major policies that were developed by the government to reduce employment rate and to improve the economy of the nation in an effective way. On the other hand, demand side policy and supply side policy are the major policies that were developed by the government to control as well as manage unemployment in a significant way. These two major policies are described as below: Demand Side Policy: Fiscal policy and monetary policy are the two major demand side policies that are used by the government of the nation in order o control the unemployment rate in an effective and a proper way. For case, fiscal policy is a major policy developed by the government in order to control the unemployment rate and to enhance the employment opportunities within the nation. It is because of fiscal policy plays a significant role in order to increase the aggregate demand, economic growth, and to reduce the unemployment rate (Abbas, Bouhga-Hagbe, Fats, Mauro, and Velloso, 2011). Along with this, with the help of fiscal policy, the government of the nation also becomes able to reduce the tax rates and to increase the government spending for the social welfare and economic growth success of the nation. In addition to this, fiscal policy also plays a vital role to increase the demand of the labor and as a result; it is beneficial to reduce the unemployment rate and also increase employment opportunities in the economy of a nation. In the same manner, monetary policy also plays a major role to manage as well as control the unemployment rate of the nation. The main reason behind it is that monetary policy of a nation is based on the low unemployment rate of the nation (Sakamoto, 2008). Along with this, the major objective of the monetary policy is to promote economic financial growth and stability in the nation that reduces the unemployment rate of the nation in an automatic manner. In this way, it can be said that, both fiscal and monetary policies play a critical role to reduce the unemployment rate within the economy of the nation. Supply Side Policy: The supply side policies developed by the government of a nation play a significant role in order to reduce the micro-economic issues and also control the unemployment rate of the nation in an effective and a more comprehensive manner. For case, employment subsidies, improved labor market flexibility, improved geographical mobility, decreased power of trades unions, education training, and so on are the supply side polices that are beneficial to reduce, control, and manage unemployment rate of the nation in a significant way. For example, the education and training policy is beneficial to improve the skills of the people that are essential to a job. It is well-known that, structural unemployment occurs due to the discrepancies between the required skills and the skills that employees have (Stroup, 2007). In this way, with the help of this policy, the government of the nation provides opportunities to the people; so they can develop their skills and become able to obtain suitable job. Consequently, it can be said that, the government of the nation is developing numerous policies to control the unemployment rate and to increase the employment opportunities in the nation. Unemployment in States and Territory of Australia According to the report of Australian Bureau of Statistics, in September 2015, the unemployment rate has been decreased in most of the states of Australia. For case, the unemployment rate cut down in Queensland (-0.1% - 6.3%), New South Wales (-0.1% - 5.9%), Tasmania (-0.4% - 6.0%), and South Australia (-0.2% - 7.7%) (OECD. 2014). Along with this, the unemployment rate was stable in Western Australia (WA) at 6.1%. Apart from this, the below given chart is helpful to represent the current unemployment rate of the major states as well as territories of Australia. (Source: Australian Government. 2016. On the basis of the above graph, it should be noted down that, the current unemployment rate of Australian Capital (AC) Territory is 4.1, Northern Territory 4.5, NSW 5.3, WA 5.6, Victoria 5.6, Tasmania 5.6, Qld 6.5, and SA 6.8 (Seal, and Penrith, 2008). On the basis of the unemployment rate of these states and territories, it should be noted down that, some of these states as well as territories for example ACT, NSW, WA and Northern Territory use low minimum wages policies to enhance employment and to control unemployment rate in an effective and a more comprehensive manner. Conclusion On the basis of above discussion, it can be said that, in recent years, high unemployment rate has become a serious issue to all over the world. The high unemployment rate is dangerous for the economic growth as well as success of the nation. It influences the economic growth of the nation in a negative way. On the other hand, it should also be observed that Australia is a nation that is also facing the issue of high unemployment. In addition to this, it is also scrutinized that, structural, cyclical, frictional, and seasonal unemployment are the major types of unemployment. Moreover, it can be concluded that, there are numerous issues that has been created the serious problem of high unemployment in the Australia. Also, it is observed that, the major states and territories of Australia such as: NSW, ACT, WA and Northern Territory have also been adopted attractive policies to reduce the unemployment rate in an effective and a more comprehensive manner. Along with this, it should also be noted down that, the government of the nation has been developed a lot of effective policies to reduce, maintain, and control the unemployment rate in the economy of the nation. References Abbas, S. A., Bouhga-Hagbe, J., Fats, A., Mauro, P., and Velloso, R. C. 2011. Fiscal policy and the current account. IMF Economic Review, 59(4), 603-629. Australian Government. 2015. The Great Depression. Australian Government. 2015. Unemployment benefits and the minimum wage. Australian Government. 2016. Bagusat, C., Keenan, W.J.F., and Sedmak, C., 2010. Decent Work and Unemployment. LIT Verlag Mnster. Baumol, W., and Blinder, A. 2008. Economics: Principles and Policy 11th ed. Cengage Learning. Boyes, W., and Melvin, M., 2013. Fundamentals of Economics 6th ed. Cengage Learning. Castaeda, A.S., Serrani, L., and Sperotti, F., 2012. Youth Unemployment and Joblessness: Causes, Consequences, Responses. Cambridge Scholars Publishing. Engbersen, G., Schuyt, K., Timmer, J. Waarden, F., 2006. Cultures of Unemployment: A Comparative Look at Long-Term Unemployment and Urban Poverty. Amsterdam University Press. Helpman, E., Itskhoki, O., and Redding, S., 2010. Inequality and unemployment in a global economy. Econometrica, 78(4), pp. 1239-1283.

Systems Integration perspective on Path dependence and information economy

Path Dependence in systems engineering and integration According to Posner this concept of path dependence can be traced to the economist view. Based on this viewpoint it is thus believed that where we end up is often dictated by where we began despite the fact that this end point may not be the most suitable (Posner 156).Advertising We will write a custom essay sample on Systems Integration perspective on Path dependence and information economy specifically for you for only $16.05 $11/page Learn More In relation to systems engineering the best know example of this concept is observed when we consider the typewriter keyboard. It has been reported that the main cause of the current design was to limit the speed of typing while preventing the jamming of keys (Posner 156). However it has been noted that the advent of electric typewriters and word processing effectively brought an end to jamming of keys while the user is still stuck with the old keyboard. Th e reasons for this can be attributed to costs of reaching an agreement with manufacturers on a new keyboard and the retraining of millions of people who have grown accustomed to the old keyboard (Posner 156). Based on these factors it can be assumed that path dependence will be maintained when costs are high in relation to benefits and the transition requires a significant degree of coordination (Posner 156). This is especially so because though there may be significant benefits associated with change, the overwhelming task and cost of bringing about behavior change in a large group may outweigh these perceived benefits. Based on the profound implications of this allegation path dependence has become a widely debated issue. It has been argued that due to path dependence consumers may be duped into purchasing inferior merchandise (Liebowitz and Margolis 228). It has thus become crucial that any myths or misconceptions into the role of path dependence be dispelled as the government ma y begin to intervene with a view to ‘saving’ consumers (Liebowitz and Margolis 228). Arguments regarding Path Dependence In light of the implications of path dependence it is crucial that we assess the arguments for and against this principle to avoid any further misunderstandings. The main examples cited by defendants of the path dependence theory are related to the typewriter keyboard and VHS vs. Beta video cassettes (Liebowitz and Margolis 229).Advertising Looking for essay on business economics? Let's see if we can help you! Get your first paper with 15% OFF Learn More It has been mentioned that the QWERTY keyboard was designed to slow down typists and prevent the jamming of keys. During this era, typing competitions were popular and the QWERTY keyboard managed to gain prowess during this era due to its ability to prevent jamming of keys. Based on this position it is believed that computer users and typists today are stuck with this keyboard which was created to solve a problem which currently does not exist. The main reason that path dependence proponents are against the QWERTY keyboard is because it is believed a better keyboard was later developed but path dependence prohibited its adoption (Liebowitz and Margolis 229). In relation to the QWERTY keyboard these issues from the principle arguments against path dependence. As mentioned earlier it is crucial that such arguments be revisited to understand whether the impact of path dependence has in fact hampered adoption of better technology. In relation to this, it has been found that unlike what is popularly stated in relation to the QWERTY keyboard, it was not designed to slow down typists but to separate keys that were struck often (Liebowitz and Margolis 229). This has been confirmed by tests that have indicated that the keyboard is actually efficient for typing and ergonomically sound. In addition to the above point it has been noted that in the typing contests of the previ ous era, QWERTY was not always the winner (Liebowitz and Margolis 229). It has been determined that these contest results were published in several major newspapers. The widespread dissemination of contest information suggests that the users preferred the arrangement and were not locked in due to the contest results (Liebowitz and Margolis 229). Lastly, it has also been established that the Dvorak is not better than QWERTY.Advertising We will write a custom essay sample on Systems Integration perspective on Path dependence and information economy specifically for you for only $16.05 $11/page Learn More This comes in light of information that indicates the study to show its superiority was not an official study and was carried out by the individual who designed the keyboard (Liebowitz and Margolis 1995, 230). Due to the implications of path dependence several issues have arisen in the recent past. One of the most popular cases that involves this principl e involved Microsoft and several rival executives (McCullagh 233). The main argument in this case was that Microsoft was using its huge monopoly in operating systems to illegally dominate other software such as browsers, spreadsheets, etc. The opponents argued that this was illegal exploitation of consumers due to the quality of some of the software offered. In the conclusion of this particular case it was found that there was no network effect and thus no crime by Microsoft. This comes about due to the fact that Microsoft was constantly producing higher quality products than other competitors. In addition to that when it did not have a superior product it was observed that Microsoft did not make attempts to impede progress of rival software (McCullagh 233). Based on this therefore the company could not be held responsible for any network effects. This is especially due to the fact that it has been observed that consumers do in fact switch en masse when a recognizably better product was available. In light of this position with regard to the Microsoft Antitrust suit and the QWERTY issue it is possible to conclude that the impact of path dependence on systems engineering and integration has not been significant. Discussion on Path Dependence In light of the magnitude of the implications of path dependence, some individuals have gone to great lengths to study the impact of path dependence. In doing so some of the points identified include the notion that there are essentially three types of path dependence (Magnusson and Ottoson 46).Advertising Looking for essay on business economics? Let's see if we can help you! Get your first paper with 15% OFF Learn More In the first instance or degree of path dependence it is reported that there exists an â€Å"element of persistence or durability in relation to decision making† (Magnusson and Ottoson 46). This suggests that the decisions are not based on any implied efficiency but are merely the result of past practices. This influence has to have been seen to have persisted even where participants properly predicted market prices and conditions upon reaching the decision. On the other hand second degree path dependence has been stated to be a situation where there is imperfect foresight in decision making (Magnusson and Ottoson 46). Based on this flaw prior efficiency decisions turn out to be inefficient. In this scenario the decisions made are regrettable and very costly to change; yet again no efficiency judgments are drawn. Third degree path dependency occurs where the strongest efficiency claims lay. In this case there are possible remedial inefficiencies that remain uncorrected (Magnu sson and Ottoson 46). In this type of dependence there are intertemporal relationships which are responsible for durable and negative consequences for the economy. It is based on this position that opponents of path dependency such as Liebowitz and Margolis challenge the possibility of such conditions on both theoretical and empirical grounds (Magnusson and Ottoson 46). This argument does not ignore the fact that despite the efficiency effects from past policies and decisions have the capability of making significant changes in relation to distributional implications. This is because regardless of efficiency implications, part of transaction costs arises from the adjustment to a new path (Magnusson and Ottoson 46). In response to the arguments in favor of path dependence some opponents have argued that the impact is unlikely to significant given the role of entrepreneurs (Garud and Karnoe 2). These people generally believe that entrepreneurs navigate a flow of events even as they co nstitute these events. This position suggests that entrepreneurs are not passive observers in a stream of events but instead are knowledgeable agents within the stream of events. Due to their knowledge entrepreneurs can thus act and reflect in other ways than what is expected based on existing social rules (Garud and Karnoe 2). These people suggest that entrepreneurs are constantly trying to make efforts to shape paths in real time. This is achieved by setting processes in motion that are capable of actively shaping emerging social practices and artifacts (Garud and Karnoe 2). Some of these actions are capable of resulting in a new technology field and it is believed that it is only in such cases that path dependence may have a persistent effect (Garud and Karnoe 2). In light of this it has been reported that entrepreneurs commonly practice using exploration and experimentation to identify potential solutions. Whereas the initial experimentation is likely to carry some minor errors that will later be identified, it is uncommon for future technology to inherit these mistakes (Garud and Karnoe 2). This arises from entrepreneurial nature which leads to the creation of new technology. This nature requires that entrepreneurs embrace the logic of mindful deviation and as such are unlikely to be influenced by prior decisions in their actions (Garud and Karnoe 2). Conclusion In this report the discussion has focused on presenting the position of path dependence in relation to systems engineering. It has been observed that path dependence is originally an economist’s perception in relation to change. The proponents of the argument cite examples such as the QWERTY keyboard that has persisted through generations of computers despite the existence of substitutes. Opponents on the other hand have performed tests to indicate that such persistence can be traced to efficiency rather than dependence. In light of the facts presented it would appear that the opponents hav e a stronger case and path dependence is unlikely to result in poor decision making. This is supported by evidence that indicates that the process of entrepreneurship tends strongly towards the deviation from norms and as such is unlikely to simply inherit decisions. This is further supported by the explorative and experimental nature of entrepreneurship. Works Cited Garud, Raghu and Peter Karnoe. Path Dependence and Creation. Mahwah, NJ: Lawrence Erlbaum Associates Inc., Publishers. 2001. Print. Liebowitz, Stan J. and Stephen E. Margolis. â€Å"Path dependence, Lock in, and History.† Journal of Law, Economics, Organization. 11.1 (1995): 205-226. Liebowitz, Stan and Stephen E. Margolis 1995. â€Å"Policy and Path Dependence†. Web. Magnusson, Lars and Jan Ottoson. The Evolution of Path Dependence. Cheltenham, UK: Edward Elgar Publishing Limited. 2009. Print. McCullagh, Declan 1999. Book Pulls MS off the Hook. Web. Posner, Richard A. Frontiers of Legal Theory. Printed in the USA: Harvard University Press, 2004. Print. This essay on Systems Integration perspective on Path dependence and information economy was written and submitted by user Kyra T. to help you with your own studies. You are free to use it for research and reference purposes in order to write your own paper; however, you must cite it accordingly. You can donate your paper here.

Asian Sample Essays

Asian Sample EssaysThe Graduate School Diversity Essay as a student choice is a very important step in the life of every student. The competition among students is very intense and it is usually a very challenging process. The graduate school coursework plays a very vital role in determining the future of every student. Graduate school is the first stage of your career where you will get to know about the various aspects of different fields of study.The Asian sample essays are quite interesting and provide great insight to students. It is very difficult to choose the perfect thesis, as the subject is a combination of various things that requires proper analysis and consideration. Graduate school diversity essay is a different type of essay and you should always keep the subject in mind while writing it. The main objective of this essay is to impart the theme for your resume.The Asian sample essay is written in the specific style that has been done earlier by Indian students. The temp late of Asian essay is quite similar to the Indian. The Asian sample serves a good inspiration for students who can write an effective Indian essay. This particular research paper will provide them with the experience about the academic life and how they interact with people outside the college.As the Graduate School Diversity Essay as an Asian sample requires lots of grammar and spelling mistakes, so you must make sure that you have a good grasp of the language and are comfortable with it. If you have a deep understanding of the language and can write in an elegant way then it would be a great help for you. The best Asian essay sample will definitely be accompanied by the tips given on how to write such sample essays.You can select from the plethora of Asian subject matter which includes Economics, Psychology, Management and Politics. As the Graduate SchoolDiverity Essay as an Asian sample is primarily concerned with the political and social life of Asian countries, so the school s tudy in these subjects will help you plan your future accordingly. There are many factors which will determine your future after you finish your education. As a student, you should always choose a topic that you feel comfortable with and can write about well.The best topic for the Asian is always related to their culture or tradition and you must have an idea about it. You should always keep in mind that this essay is a piece of your academic life and must not be based on your own opinions. You should focus on the theme and only after that you can write about your experience.While choosing the Asian sample essays, you must ensure that the essay has nothing against your nationality. It must have nothing about your nationality or anything against your country. You should also ensure that the work is concise and doesn't have any grammatical or spelling errors. The Asian sample should be formatted in a unique way that may serve as a learning tool for your future studies.You should alway s select the Asian sample, which is unique and shows your ideas in a unique way. You must have to choose the topic which may have a common touch between all the topics. You can find the best topics which can provide a holistic view of the world through all the different types of subjects. You must make sure that the essay is properly formatted and have appropriate grammar and spelling errors.

Improve Your Business Writing Skills (A Step-by-Step Guide)

Improve Your Business Writing Skills (A Step-by-Step Guide) It can be confusing when we either realize or are told that we need to â€Å"improve our business writing skills.† â€Å"Better business writing" is a murky goal. How then, do we improve our business writing skills? In this post, I am going to outline six steps to start improving your Englishbusiness writing today.This goes beyond business writing tips and tricks and lays out a simple step-by-step process for improvement. You will learn how to correct common mistakes, tricks for better formatting, and how to reduce errors in your writing. 1. Remove the Emotions We can feel a little hurt or defensive any time a weakness is highlighted. Many clients have told me that writing was not something they enjoyed in school and memories of a mean English teacher with a red pen poised to slash an essay apart is still vivid. For others, even though they enjoyed writing in school, they realize that business writing is a somewhat different skill than academic writing. Whatever the emotional response, let it go. The truth is everyone needs to write well at work to succeed. If we’re good at, our careers opportunities improve. Turning your attention to improving your busines writing is all good! Let go of any negative emotions and focus on the career benefit and ease of knowing exactly how to tackle the task of better writing at work. 2. Identify Your Particular Weaknesses and Strengths This can be challenging if the only feedback we have received is we â€Å"need to improve.† Where to begin? There are so many embedded skills in business writing, so it’s important to understand what is working and what needs improvement. There are three essential metrics for business writing: Separate the information/substance/content of a document from the words that express that information/substance/content. There is the information, and there are the words that express that information. We have to look at these separately to identify strengths and weaknesses. Reflect on the information contained in your typical documents. Do your readers have the information they need? Is it logically grouped? Does it flow logically? This is the information or substance of your document. Reflect on the words you use to express the information. This is the syntax, or the way you use words. For a deeper analysis of this issue, read Improve Business Writing Skills to Measure What Matters. While it’s possible to review your business writing skills, it’s hard to be truly objective because we know the facts of our documents so well and we understand what we are trying to express. A professional business writing assessment, which should always be part of a good business writing course is always the best measurement. hbspt.cta._relativeUrls=true;hbspt.cta.load(41482, '39de76fa-b005-4d0a-9136-a9a423513681', {}); 3. Review and Correct Your Information and Organization First One of my grandmother’s favorite expressions was â€Å"that’s just putting lipstick on a pig† when someone tried to improve or polish something that was innately flawed. Trying to fix the language and words in your business documents before the information and substance is accurate, relevant, and well organized is just like putting lipstick on a pig. Sentence improvements will never fix gaps in content or disorganization. Review several documents you’ve written at work lately. Review varying types of documents and include email and reports. To hone good information and organization: Define your audience clearly Overtly state the purpose of a document - â€Å"I need my audience to know or do X.† Decide on the major categories of information necessary for your defined reader to know or do what you want. Develop details around these major categories of information. Sequence the information logically. What category would lead best and what category should close? Remember the acronym B.L.O.T - bottom line on top. 90% of business documents should begin with the information most important to your audience. This beginning statement should be the purpose statement you identified while you analyzed your audience. The concluding information should elicit the business response you seek.For example, let’s imagine you are an insurance sales representative and a client has inquired about adding additional flood insurance to her homeowner’s insurance policy. You know this coverage would be beneficial to her, and it would increase business, so you want your reader to understand the benefits and purchase the additional coverage. Your introduction could be:The additional flood insurance coverage would protect your home if it were to flood because of hurricanes, river overflows, or excessive rain. All of these hazards have increased in your area i n the past five years by 36%. Your conclusion should make it easy for your reader to act as you need:To enact this coverage, please sign the enclosed coverage agreement on both pages three and five. Scan the signed coverage agreement into a PDF document and email it back to me by May 13. Look back at your sample work documents. By following these steps, can verify that your information is correct? And, breaking it down will help you identify where you tend to lose focus. 4. Review and Correct Your Format Next Study several different documents you wrote in the past few weeks and ask yourself what formatting enhancements would make them easier to scan. Helpful format elements are: Headings above document categories Indenting text to show it’s a sub-element of the previous information Bullet and number lists Lots of white space Short paragraphs Appropriate use of bold and emphatic text 5. Now It’s Time to Review and Correct Language Everyone makes different grammar and stylistic errors, so nothing will improve your business writing as well as business writing training that includes a professional instructor review of your writing. If that is not possible, you will need to self-diagnose your language and grammar. Grammar Diagnosis Run at least ten recent documents through Grammarly. Grammarly is an excellent spelling and grammar checker that will flag errors and explain what is wrong. You want to look for patterns. If, for example, Grammarly tells you that you made three â€Å"me, myself, and I† errors across your documents, accept that as a strong indicator that â€Å"me, myself, and I† usage is an error you need to correct. Run all of your documents through Grammarly and compile a list of all the errors Grammarly diagnosed. Grammarly is not foolproof, but it’s quite good. Without a professional review of your business writing, it’s the best objective assessment. Grammar Correction The best grammar resource on the Internet is the Purdue University Online Writing Lab (OWL). Use the search button on Purdue’s OWL and search for the first error in your compiled list. Purdue OWL has detailed explanations and exercises to help clarify your understanding and use of that grammar rule. Stay with the exercises until your grammar understanding of this first error is corrected. Once you feel comfortable with your correction of your first grammar error, then move on to the next. Make sure you’re comfortable with your new grammar skills before you move on because grammar correction is primarily a habit of practice. Your grammar skills will improve from awareness and practice. How to Hone Clarity Business writing is notoriously bloated. Instead, business documents should be clear and concise. Fewer words are better than more. Bloat typically creeps in through sloppy verb use. Clarity Correction #1: â€Å"Unsmother† Your Verbs Focus on verbs. They are the action of a sentence, and the best opportunity to enhance clarity. Imagine watching a Bruce Willis movie that shows Bruce napping or knitting or whittling on a park bench for 90 minutes. Bored yet? So too are readers if your writing has little action or wimpy verbs. This article will explain smothered verbs in detail. You will cut at least 25% of unnecessary words by simply â€Å"unsmothering† verbs. Let the verb do its job in a sentence without smothering add-on words. The impact on business writing clarity is amazing. Business Writing Clarity Strategy #2: Avoid Adverbs Choose powerful verbs that connote meaning, which don't need a second modifying word to do their job! For instance: "The attendant shouted loudly." "The attendant shouted," is a perfect sentence. "Loudly" is inferred and extraneous. "The executive ran quickly into the boardroom." "Ran quickly" is wasteful. Pick a better verb. "The executive sprinted into the boardroom" is concise, visual, and lively. Business Writing Clarity Strategy #3: Recognize the Power of Short Words. Years back, some business writers felt they conveyed their intelligence more by using long words when short words worked better. Long words don’t make you sound intelligent unless used very skillfully and judiciously. In the wrong situation, they’ll have the opposite effect, making you sound pretentious and arrogant. They’re also less likely to be understood and more awkward to read. I've always loved Hemingway's response when Faulkner criticized him for his limited word choice: Poor Faulkner. Does he really think big emotions come from big words? He thinks I don’t know the ten-dollar words. I know them all right. But there are older and simpler and better words, and those are the ones I use. Example: Fine, but can be improved: It has never been a good writing practice to use big words indiscriminately. Better: It has never been a good writing practice to use big words needlessly. ("Needlessly" is shorter and simpler than "indiscriminately.") Best: It has never been a good writing practice to bloat with big words. (More powerful verb "bloat" instead of the vague verb "use" eliminates the need for modifying adverb "needlessly.") Remember this maxim about business writing: Write to express, not to impress. Good business writers use short words and fewer words well. Richard Lederer sings the praises of the short word to enhance clarity in his book, The Miracle of Language: Here is a sound rule: Use small, old words where you can. If a long word says just what you want to say, do not fear to use it. But know that our tongue is rich in crisp, brisk, swift, short words. Make them the spine and the heart of what you speak and write. Short words are like fast friends. They will not let you down. 6.Ongoing Improvement To Your Business Writing Read good business writing blogs. Our blog addresses business writing improvement specifically. Join 25,000 other monthly readers by subscribing to our newsletter here. Grammar Girl will explain the nuances of grammar very well. Read good writing. Read anything that interests you that is written well - novels, newspapers, good blogs, short stories, or essays. This helps you developskills needed for good writing. If you want to hone clarity, read anything by Theodore White or the short stories of Andre DuBus. These six steps will diagnose and improve your business writing skills. If tackling all of this on your own is too much, contact us for information about business writing courses.We’re here to help.

Bachata

Bachata Music and dance go hand in hand. Just like Bachata music, the dance is also simple and uncomplicated, containing a series of the simplest of steps. The dance moves or step variety, during a performance, strongly depends on the music, (such as the rhythms played by the different instruments), mood, setting, and the performers’ interpretation. The leading is done like in most other social dances, with a â€Å"pushing and pulling† hand and arm communication. The original dance style from the Dominican Republic in the Caribbean is a basic dance arrangement in a full 8 count moving within a square. Others in the Western dancing world later developed a more simple style and pattern, which incorporated dance elements from other dances as well. The basic is also in a full 8 count, but with a side to side motion. Both of these styles consist of 3 normal steps and then a tap step, which is often accompanied by a â€Å"pop† of the hips, and can sometimes be substituted with syncopations. The music has an accent rhythm at every 4th count, this is normally when the dancers will tap-step and pop their hips- this is called dancing Bachata to the basic rhythm of music. Bachata can be danced to other music as well if the dancers just focus on a particular instrument. The early slow style of the 50s was danced only closed, like the Bolero. The Dominican style of Bachata is danced today all over the Caribbean, now also faster in accordance to faster music, adding more footwork, turns and rhythmic free style moves which alternate between closed (romantic) and open positions (more playful). While men may perform the music, women and men alike take part in Bachata dancing. It is a dance of sensuality and seduction, relating strongly with its roots in heartache and bitterness and unrequited love. Dominican Bachata is created by the people over many years for social dancing, and is still evolving. There are many different styles of Bachata dance, here is just a few: * Original Bachata Traditional (the Western Traditional: the first Fusion Style) * Modern/Moderna (later Fusion Style) * Bachatango/Bachata Tango (later Fusion Style) * Ballroom (later Fusion Style) There are â€Å"many other Fusion Styles† of Bachata from the West, pioneered and promoted by different teachers around the world, each with its own distinct flair. Whether these are considered completely different styles or simply variations of the main styles, is often argued by teachers and students alike.

Older Adults in Society Assignment Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 3000 words

Older Adults in Society - Assignment Example According to the study ageism â€Å"legitimates the use of chronological age to mark out classes of people who are systematically denied resources and opportunities that others enjoy, and who suffer the consequences of such denigration, ranging from well†meaning patronage to unambiguous vilification’. They further state that it may also give rise to various inherent negative beliefs concerning older people as well the whole process of ageing in general, beginning with well-intentioned benefaction to unequivocal disparagement.From this paper it is clear that  the concept of Ageism, contrary to popular beliefs is a far wider concept and encompasses wider range of issues as compared to mere discrimination on the basis of age. Such beliefs are created socially, which are then reinforced and assimilated within our societies, and are experienced in our social lives.  The term ageism is mostly used to describe the various prejudices and stereotypes which exist in our socie ties today, with regard to older people on the grounds of their age. It also describes the behaviour which is directed towards the older population either directly or indirectly.  The author has identified various types of age related discrimination. While differentiation on the basis of age is a consequence of deep rooted understanding and perception of individuals and mostly occurs as a result of a considerate acknowledgment of the age-related differences.   ... It also describes the behaviour which is directed towards the older population either directly or indirectly (Ray et al., 2006). The author has identified various types of age related discrimination. These include under representative i.e. passive or indirect form of discrimination; positive or protective discrimination which includes giving extra or special treatment to the said age group; and negative or overtly harmful discrimination, which is also known as direct discrimination. Direct discrimination occurs when any individual is given differential treatment on the basis of his/her age, while in case of indirect discrimination although care is provided it is offered in such a way that the older people cannot exploit the services offered for their ultimate benefit, and instead have to suffer due to disproportionate provisions of services (Roberts and Robinson, 2000). According to Adams et al (2006), indirect discrimination occurs when the medical practitioners or organizations res ponsible for providing health care services adopt ageist attitudes with respect to decision-making and service provision. The policies thus implemented in such a way have little or no regard to the needs and requirements of the older section of the population, as their health care needs are given lower priority than required. Thus, due to such an attitude of the health care providers, the aged people find themselves with very few alternatives to seek health care. Such type of ageism, although quite common and rampant, is difficult to challenge and address, especially given its discreet or covert nature. According to Hagestad and Uhlenberg (2005) ageist attitude is related to various factors

Dynamics Assignment Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 1500 words

Dynamics - Assignment Example Calculate the horizontal and vertical components of the mass. If the shaft rotating at 200RPM, determine the force excreted on the shaft. Ashaft rotating at 500RPM carries masses of A = 3kg, B = 4kg and C = 2kg at distances of 0.9m, 0.7m, and 1.7m from the shaft respectively. The angles of A, B, and C respect to horizontal are 40o, 130o, and 290o respectively. In an Epicyclic gearbox, the Annulus gear â€Å"A† is fixed and the input shaft is connected to the Sun gear â€Å"S† which rotates at 1800RPM. The Sun gear has 60 teeth and there are three planet gears â€Å"P†. The gear ratio between the Sun gear and Planet gear is 2:1.The input power is 45kW and the efficiency is 85%. Sketch a simple arrangement and calculate: Pass: All questions in section A (including all parts) must be attempted and answered. The assessment criteria and the learning outcomes for Pass grade must be met and fundamental understanding must be demonstrated on this assignment. Merit: All questions in section A (including all parts) and question B7 in section B must be answered with reasonable accuracy and with no major errors. A neat presentation and good communication of assignment is essential. The assessment criteria for Pass and Merit grade must be met and knowledge and understanding must be demonstrated on this assignment. Distinction: All questionsin section A and section B (B7 & B8) must be answered fully correct with no errors. All the criteria for Pass, Merit and Distinction must be met. A neat presentation of assignment including any references/ bibliography is essential. All the answers in section B must be synthesised and clearly justified. All the SI units must be clearlyshown in front of calculations, showing full understanding on this